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African Airlines Grapple with Airbus A220 Fleet Issues, Explore Legal Options Even as Financial woes Mount

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Airbus A220 regional jets have been causing problems for African airlines, with Air Senegal, Air Tanzania, and EgyptAir all experiencing issues with the Pratt & Whitney PW1524G-3 engines.

As a result, Air Senegal is reportedly planning to take legal action against engine manufacturer Pratt & Whitney for failing to meet its contractual obligation to supply additional engines in the event of engine failures. The airline also wants compensation for the losses it has suffered from not being able to use the A220. Air Senegal originally planned to operate five of the A220s, but due to the engine problems, only one of the aircraft is currently parked, with the rest delayed.

Air Tanzania, which is also having problems with its Airbus A220s, recently met with Air Senegal officials to discuss their shared difficulties. The country’s national airline is currently flying only one out of its four A220s in the fleet due to scarce spare parts and repair slots. Additionally, seven out of twelve Airbus A220s from EgyptAir are currently grounded due to the same engine issues.

The Pratt & Whitney PW1524G-3 engines for the A220-300 were designed to be removed for maintenance after 5,260 landings. However, due to design flaws, the engines have to be removed before 1,000 landings, according to Air Tanzania boss Ladislaus Matindi. Both airlines accuse Pratt & Whitney of delaying a solution to the problems.

In response to the accusations, Pratt & Whitney released a statement, saying, “Engine availability is under pressure across the industry, particularly due to the availability of hardware for engine upgrades and overhauls. We have developed a number of strategies to counteract these problems.” The engine manufacturer has developed various updates for the hardware and software, and is supporting suppliers wherever possible to achieve a longer operating time between maintenance.

Air Senegal had signed a memorandum of understanding in 2019 to incorporate up to eight A220-300s and confirmed a lease agreement for five units in 2021. However, due to delays in the delivery of two planes scheduled to arrive in December 2021, the airline is reportedly canceling the lease agreement with Macquarie AirFinance. According to the airline’s Chief Commercial Officer, Eric Iba Gueye, the delay has caused operational problems, as three other aircraft in the fleet underwent mandatory maintenance overhauls in January.
The engine problems with the Airbus A220s are causing significant operational and financial problems for airlines in Africa. The delay in delivery and the scarcity of spare parts have prompted Air Senegal to consider canceling its lease agreement and seeking legal action against Pratt & Whitney. It remains to be seen how the situation will develop and whether the affected airlines will find a viable solution to their fleet problems.

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